!
R2#show ip os neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
3.3.3.3 0 2WAY/DROTHER 00:00:34 23.1.1.3 FastEthernet0/0
R3#show ip os neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
2.2.2.2 0 2WAY/DROTHER 00:00:34 23.1.1.2 FastEthernet0/0
4. EXSTART/EXCHANGE:
信息交换初始状态:在这个状态下,本地路由器和邻居将建立Master/Slave关系,并确定DD Sequence Number,路由器ID大的的成为Master。
信息交换状态:本地路由器和邻居交换一个或多个DBD分组(也叫DDP) 。DBD包含有关LSDB中LSA条目的摘要信息。
a. 接口MTU不匹配:
在拓扑中某一路由器上修改其端口MTU
R3:
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip mtu 1499
!
R3#show ip os neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
2.2.2.2 1 EXSTART/DR 00:00:39 23.1.1.2 FastEthernet0/0
R2#show ip os neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
3.3.3.3 1 EXCHANGE/BDR 00:00:37 23.1.1.3 FastEthernet0/0
解决方案有两种:
I.
R3(config)#int fa0/0
R3(config-if)#ip mtu 1500
II.
R3(config)#int fa0/0
R3(config-if)#ip ospf mtu-ignore
5. LOADING: