如果你不小心使用了命令erase flash 那么发生什么就可想而知了。因此,建议在你拿到路由器等网络设备时 最好先将它的IOS等操作系统备份出来,以备万一!
本篇主要介绍通过Xmodem上传IOS的过程(以2610为例,不过这个方法用在其他设备上没什么太大区别)准备工作,只要有Cisco原配的线缆就可以(注:Xmodem与实际的modem没有任何联系 只是一个传输协议 数据是通过终端的串口和路由器的Console口灌进去的)
在没有IOS的情况下 系统只能进入Rommon状态,在这个状态下只能见到如下命令:
rommon 8 > ?
alias set and display aliases command
boot boot up an external process
break set/show/clear the breakpoint
confreg configuration register utility
cont continue executing a downloaded image
context display the context of a loaded image
cookie display contents of cookie PROM in hex
dev list the device table
dir list files in file system
dis display instruction stream
dnld serial download a program module
frame print out a selected stack frame
help monitor builtin command help
history monitor command history
meminfo main memory information
repeat repeat a monitor command
reset system reset
set display the monitor variables
stack produce a stack trace
sync write monitor environment to NVRAM
sysret print out info from last system return
tftpdnld tftp image download
unalias unset an alias
unset unset a monitor variable
xmodem x/ymodem image download
在这个模式下,输入Xmodem
rommon 9 > xmodem
会提示如下警告:
WARNING: All existing data in bootflash will be lost!
Invoke this application only for disaster recovery.
Do you wish to continue? y/n [n]: y
Ready to receive file ? ...
然后在超级终端的传送栏目=> 选择发送选项 => 再选择Xmodem 并指明IOS所在的路径即开始上传IOS,等待时间很长,视IOS的大小和传输速度。对于初次做IOS上传,建议不要去修改什么传输速率。传完以后 对整个系统初始化 界面如下:
Erasing flash at 0x603c0000
program flash location 0x602f0000
Download Complete!
program load complete, entry point: 0x80008000, size: 0x2f0074
Self decompressing the image : #################################################
################################################################################
################################################################################
################################################################# [OK]
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subpar